Taxable Services – A to D

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Description of service

Coverage

Exclusions/Exemptions

Advertising agency

Statutory coverage

“advertisement” includes any notice, circular, label, wrapper, document, hoarding or any other audio or visual representation made by means of light, sound, smoke or gas [Section 65(2)]
Service connected with the making, preparation, display or exhibition of advertisement taxable.
Services of advertising consultant. Taxable [Section 65(3)]

Case Law/Board Circulars

·         Tax only on commission, not on advertisement charges paid to media or TV

Exclusions

Sale of space or time for advertisement taxable under different head.
Space selling taxable under BAS
Preparing sign board or hoardings not taxable.

Exemptions

·         See para 12.3 for general exemptions.

Air transport of passengers embarking for international travel

Statutory coverage

Service in relation to scheduled or non-scheduled air transport of such passenger embarking in India for international journey, in any class other than economy class.

Case Law/Board Circulars

Tax is payable for entire journey even if there is stop over in between.
In case of round trip or return ticket, service tax is payable on total value of ticket.

Exclusions

·         Economy class passengers are excluded.

Exemptions

·         See para 12.3 for general exemptions.

Airport Services

Statutory coverage

Service by airports authority or any person authorised by it, in an airport or a civil enclave.
Case Law/Board Circulars

·         Services statutorily provided by AAI as stated in MF(DR) circular No. B2/8/2004-TRU dated 10-9-2004 are only taxable.

Exemptions

See para 12.3 for general exemptions.

Air travel agent

Statutory coverage

Service in relation to the booking of passage for travel by air.

Case Law/Board Circulars

·         Tax is payable only on commission and other charges but relating to booking of passage for air travel.

Exclusions

Services of GSA (General Sales Agent) appointed by foreign airlines are taxable under ‘Business Auxiliary Service’ and not under Air Travel Agent Service.

Valuation

Air travel agent has option to pay service tax @ 0.60% of basic fare in case of domestic booking and @ 1.20% of the basic fare in case of international bookings, of passage for travel by air. In addition, education cess @ 2% and SAH education cess @ 1% will be payable.

Exemptions

See para 12.3 for general exemptions.

Architect

Statutory coverage

Services in the field of architecture.

Case Law/Board Circulars

·         Designing or planning of construction of buildings, bridges, dams etc. and its supervision

Exclusions

Actual execution of work is not Architect’s services.
Interior design may be covered only to the extent of architecture.
No tax on material, furniture and temporary structures

Exemptions

·         See para 12.3 for general exemptions.

Asset Management including portfolio management

Statutory coverage

Asset management including portfolio management and all forms of fund management.

Case Law/Board Circulars

·         Services provided by individual service providers especially to high net worth individuals taxable.

Exclusions

·         Services by banking company or a financial institution, NBFC or any other body corporate or commercial concern taxable under ‘Banking and other Financial Services’

Exemptions

·         See para 12.3 for general exemptions.

ATM operations, maintenance or management

Statutory coverage

Automated teller machine (ATM) operations, maintenance or management service, in any manner
Includes site selection, contracting of location, acquisition, financing, installation, certification, connection, maintenance, transaction processing, cash forecasting, replenishment, reconciliation and value-added services [section 65(9b)]

Exclusions

·         No service tax on cash withdrawn from ATM.

Exemptions

See para 12.3 for general exemptions.

Auctioneers’ Service

Statutory coverage

·         Service in relation to auction of property, movable or immovable, tangible or intangible

·         Calling the auction or providing a facility, advertising or illustrating services, pre-auction price estimates, short-term storage services, repair or restoration services in relation to auction of property [section 65(7a)]

Exclusions

·         Auction of property under the directions or orders of a court of law or auction by the Government excluded.

Exemptions

·         See para 12.3 for general exemptions.

Authorised service station (Motor car/ Two-wheelers/LMV)

Statutory coverage

Service by an authorised service station, in relation to any service, repair, reconditioning or restoration of motor cars, light motor vehicles or two wheeled motor vehicles, in any manner.
Light Motor Vehicle (LMV) means any motor vehicle constructed or adapted to carry more than six passengers, but not more than twelve passengers, excluding the driver [section 65(62)]

Case Law/Board Circulars

Free service to our customers for which reimbursement obtained from manufacturers is taxable.
Service tax payable on spare parts used during provision of service - Ref Code 036.03/23.8.07 of CBE&C Circular No. 96/7/2007-ST dated 23-8-2007 [doubtful]

Exclusions

Service provided at the time of purchase of new vehicle is not liable to tax.
Service to transport vehicle, buses, trucks, omnibus, road-roller, tractor, or invalid carriage is not covered

Exemptions

See para 12.3 for general exemptions.

Banking and Financial services

Statutory coverage

Service by a banking company or a financial institution including NBFC, or any other body corporate or commercial concern, is taxable.
Financial leasing services including equipment leasing and hire-purchase.

·         Merchant banking services

·         Securities and foreign exchange (forex) broking;

·         Asset management including portfolio management, all forms of fund management, pension fund management, custodial, depository and trust services

·         Advisory and other auxiliary financial services including investment and portfolio research and advice, advice on mergers and acquisitions and advice on corporate restructuring and strategy

·         Provision and transfer of information and data processing;

·         Banker to an issue services

Other specified financial services [section 65(12)]

Case Law/Board Circulars

·         Cash management taxable

·         Business chit funds are taxable - CBE&C Ref Code 034.04/23.8.07 of CBE&C Circular No. 96/7/2007-ST dated 23-8-2007

Exclusions

Hire purchase finance not taxable – Bajaj Auto Finance v. CCE (2007) 9 STT 569 (CESTAT).
Money changers who buys and sells foreign exchange without charging commission or brokerage is not liable - Ref Code 034.01/23.8.07 of CBE&C Circular No. 96/7/2007-ST dated 23-8-2007.
Stock Exchanges, commodity exchanges, stock clearing house services not liable – CBE&C letter No. 137/57/2006-CX.4 dated 18-5-2007
Simple chit funds not taxable but business chit funds taxable - CBE&C Ref Code 034.04/23.8.07 of CBE&C Circular No. 96/7/2007-ST dated 23-8-2007
No service tax on entry and exit load charged by mutual fund to the investor

Exemptions

Services provided to Government for tax collection exempt - Notification No. 13/2004-ST dated 10-9-2004.
Services provided by RBI exempt –Notification No. 22/2006-ST dated 31-5-2006.
No service tax on interest charged by service provider - rule 6(2)(iv)
See para 12.3 for general exemptions.

Beauty treatment

Statutory coverage

Services includes hair cutting, hair dyeing, hair dressing, face and beauty treatment, cosmetic treatment, manicure, pedicure or counselling services on beauty, face care or make-up or such other similar services [section 65(17)].

Case Law/Board Circulars

·         Materials used such as cosmetics and toilet preparations are includible for valuation

Exclusions

·         No tax on plastic surgery - CBE&C circular No. B.11/1/2002-TRU dated 1-8-2002.

Exemptions

·         See para 12.3 for general exemptions.

Broadcasting

Statutory coverage

Service by a broadcasting agency or organisation in relation to broadcasting
In the case of a broadcasting agency or organisation, having its head office situated in any place outside India, includes service provided by its branch office or subsidiary or representative in India or any agent appointed in India.
Services of selling of time slots for broadcasting of any programme or obtaining sponsorships for programme and collecting broadcasting charges is a taxable service. [section 65(16)]

Exemptions

·         Exemption to services by digital cinema service provider to distributor or producer - Notification No. 12/2007-Service Tax dated 01.03.2007.

·         See para 12.3 for general exemptions.

Business auxiliary services

Statutory coverage

· Promotion or marketing or sale of goods produced or provided by or belonging to the client

· Promotion or marketing of service provided by the client

· any customer care service provided on behalf of the client

· procurement of goods or services, which are inputs for the client

· production or processing of goods for, or on behalf of, the client

· provision of service on behalf of the client

· a service incidental or auxiliary to any activity specified above, such as billing, issue or collection or recovery of cheques, payments, maintenance of accounts and remittance, inventory management, evaluation or development of prospective customer or vendor, public relation services, management or supervision.

services as a commission agent [section 65(19)]

Case Law/Board Circulars

·         Job work liable to service tax, but job work done under Cenvat provisions exempt. Job work not taxable if it amounts to ‘manufacture’.

Exclusions

‘Information Technology Service’ means any service in relation to (a) designing or developing of computer software, or (b) system networking, or (c) any other service primarily in relation to operation of computer systems, is excluded.
Activity that amounts to “manufacture” within the meaning of section 2(f) of the Central Excise Act is excluded.

Exemptions

The services of production or processing of goods in relation to agriculture, printing, textile processing or education are fully exempt [Notification No. 14/2004-ST dated 10-9-2004].
Job work exempt if the goods after processing are returned back to client (raw material supplier) for use in or in relation to manufacture of ‘other goods’ by the client. The ‘other goods’ should be such that appropriate duty should be payable on such goods - notification No. 8/2005-ST dated 1-3-2005.
Job workers of parts and accessories of cycles, cycle rickshaws and hand operated sewing machines have to pay service tax is payable on 70% of gross amount if gross amount is inclusive of cost of inputs and input services. The ‘exemption’ is available if job worker does not avail any Cenvat Credit – Notification No. 1/2006-ST dated 1-3-2006.
Services of commission agents in relation to sale or purchase of agricultural produce are exempt from service tax vide notification No. 13/2003-ST dated 20-6-2003.
Job work done in gem, jewellery and diamonds sector has been exempted vide notification No. 21/2005-ST dated 7-6-2005.
See para 12.3 for general exemptions

Business exhibition

Statutory coverage

·         An exhibition, — (a) to market; or (b) to promote; or (c) to advertise; or (d) to showcase, - - - any product or service, intended for the growth in business of the producer or provider of such product or service [section 65(19a)]

Case Law/Board Circulars

·         Organizers of events such as trade fairs, road shows, fashion shows, display show-cases kept in airports, railway stations, hotels etc. would be covered under this new levy.

Exemptions

·         See para 12.3 for general exemptions

Business Support Services

Statutory coverage

Services provided in relation to business or commerce
Evaluation of prospective customers, telemarketing, processing of purchase orders and fulfilment services, information and tracking of delivery schedules, managing distribution and logistics, customer relationship management services, accounting and processing of transactions, operational assistance for marketing, formulation of customer service and pricing policies
Infrastructural support services
Other transaction processing [section 65(104c)]

Exemptions

·         See para 12.3 for general exemptions

Cable

Statutory coverage

Service provided by cable operator, including multi-system operator
transmission by cables of a programme including retransmission by cable of any broadcast television signals is taxable [section 65(22)].

Case Law/Board Circulars

·         Broadcasting services provided by cable operators are also taxable.

·         Service tax is not leviable on entertainment tax levied by State Government, if it is shown separately in the Bill of cable operator to the customer - CBE&C circular No. B.11/1/2002-TRU dated 1-8-2002.

Exemptions

See para 12.3 for general exemptions

Cargo handling

Statutory coverage

Loading, unloading, packing or unpacking of cargo
Cargo handling services provided for freight in special containers or for non-containerised freight
Services provided by a container freight terminal or any other freight terminal, for all modes of transport
Cargo handling services incidental to freight [section 65(23)]

 

Exclusions

·         Handling of export cargo or passenger baggage is excluded.

·         Mere transportation of goods excluded.

Exemptions

Cargo handling services relating to agricultural produce or goods intended to be stored in a cold storage are exempt from service tax vide notification No. 10/2002-ST dated 16-8-2002.
See para 12.3 for general exemptions

Cleaning Activity

Statutory coverage

Cleaning
specialised cleaning services
disinfecting, exterminating or sterilising of objects or premises, of — (i) commercial or industrial buildings and premises thereof; or (ii) factory, plant or machinery, tank or reservoir of such commercial or industrial buildings and premises [section 65(24b)]

 

Exclusions

·         Services in relation to agriculture, horticulture, animal husbandry or dairying

‘Cleaning’ of goods i.e. movable property will not be taxable under this head
Cleaning of residential buildings and premises has been excluded from the provisions

Exemptions

·         See para 12.3 for general exemptions

Clearing & Forwarding Agent

Statutory coverage

Service, either directly or indirectly, connected with clearing and forwarding operations
It includes a consignment agent. [section 65(25)]

Case Law/Board Circulars

·         Services of coal merchants, who are acting as buyer’s agents and carry out such jobs/assignments as asked for by respective consumers/buyers are covered under definition of C&F Agent and are liable to service tax - CBE&C letter F No. 159/1/2003-CX.4 dated 10-12-2003

Mere procuring or booking orders for the Principal by an agent on commission basis would not be ‘Clearing and forwarding Agent service’ - Larsen and Toubro Ltd. v. CCE (2006) 4 STT 231 (CESTAT 3 member bench)
A commission agent is not a ‘C&F’ agent – CCE v. Chandan Chemicals (2007) 9 STT 556 (CESTAT).

Exemptions

·         See para 12.3 for general exemptions

Club or Association’s services

Statutory coverage

·         Service to members, by any club or association in relation to provision of services, facilities or advantages for a subscription or any other amount

Case Law/Board Circulars

As per section 2 of Charitable Endowments Act, 1890, ‘charitable purpose’ includes relief to poor, education, medical relief and the advancement of any other object of general public utility, but does not include a purpose which relates exclusively to religious teaching or worship.
Service tax will be payable on life membership fees  - para 10.6 of MF(DR) circular No. B1/6/2005-TRU dated 27-7-2005.

Exclusions

“Club or association” does not include—

(i)                 any body established or constituted by or under any law for the time being in force; or

(ii)               any person or body of persons engaged in the activities of trade unions, promotion of agriculture, horticulture or animal husbandry

(iii)             any person or body of persons engaged in any activity having objectives which are in the nature of public service and are of a charitable, religious or political nature

(iv)             any person or body of persons associated with press or media [section 65(25a)]

Exemptions

·                 Exemption to Services of housing societies or Resident Welfare Associations to their members are  exempt vide notification No. 8/2007-ST dated 01-03-2007, if the monthly contribution is less than Rs 3,000.

·         See para 12.3 for general exemptions